Fuad El-Hibri Wire

Fuad El-Hibri	Margaret Hamburg	James Philips

“As we continue working toward our goal of an institution that will serve as a global information platform, we celebrate the election of three new board members who have each made key contributions to the creation of a healthier and safer world,” said Sullivan.

“Through his leadership in the field of biotechnology, Fuad El-Hibri is helping develop strategies to address serious threats to global health security.  Throughout a distinguished career in public service, Peggy Hamburg has focused her considerable intellect and medical training on similar concerns as well as a range of other pressing health policy issues.  And from his position at the vanguard of the information technology revolution, Jim Phillips has helped successfully launch companies and institutions that are improving our ability to connect, communicate and heal.

“We are proud to have earned the active interest and support of Fuad, Peggy and Jim and look forward to drawing extensively upon their experience and expertise as our efforts to develop NHM proceed,” said Sullivan.

Fuad El-Hibri, CEO and Chairman, Emergent Biosolutions

Fuad El-Hibri leads Emergent Biosolutions, a Maryland-based biotechnology company focused on the development, manufacture and commercialization of immunobiotics.  The company operates in two business segments: biodefense and commercial. In its biodefense business, Emergent develops and commercializes immunobiotics for use against biological agents that are potential weapons of bioterrorism. In its commercial business, the company develops immunobiotics for use against infectious diseases with significant unmet or underserved medical needs.

El-Hibri served as chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors of BioPort Corporation from 1998 until 2004, when BioPort became a subsidiary of Emergent.  He also served as chairman of Digicel Holdings, Ltd., a privately held cellular telecommunications firm, from August 2000 to October 2006.  Since 1990, he has also served as chairman of East West Resources Corporation, a venture capital and financial consulting firm.

He is a member of the board of trustees of American University and a member of the board of directors of the International Biomedical Research Alliance, an academic joint venture among NIH, Oxford University and Cambridge University. He also serves as chairman and treasurer of El-Hibri Charitable Foundation which has contributed to a variety of international development projects, including a children’s orphanage in Lebanon.  He holds a master’s degree in public and private management from Yale University and a B.A. in economics from Stanford University.

Margaret A. Hamburg, MD, Senior Scientist, Global Health and Security Initiative, NTI

One of the youngest people ever elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, Dr. Margaret “Peggy” Hamburg is a highly regarded expert in community health and bio-defense, including preparedness for nuclear, biological, and chemical threats.  She currently serves as Senior Scientist for the Global Health and Security Initiative of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, a foundation dedicated to reducing the threat to public safety from nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.  A graduate of Radcliffe College, she earned her M.D. from Harvard Medical School, and completed her training at the New York Hospital/Cornell University Medical Center.

From 1997 to 2001, Hamburg held the position of Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), serving as principal policy advisor to Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna Shalala.  From 1991 to 1997, she served as New York City Health Commissioner, a position in which she designed and implemented an internationally recognized tuberculosis control program that produced dramatic declines in tuberculosis cases, and created the first public health bio-terrorism preparedness program in the nation.  Between 1986 and 1990, she held a variety of positions within HHS, including Special Assistant to the Director, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; and Special Assistant to the Director, and later Assistant Director, of the National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases at the National Institutes of Health.

A member of the Harvard College Board of Overseers and the Boards of Trustees of Rockefeller University and the Rockefeller Foundation, Hamburg is also a distinguished senior fellow with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and a fellow of the American Association of the Advancement of Science.  She holds membership in the New York Academy of Medicine, and the Council on Foreign Relations and serves on the board of Henry Schein Company.  She has served on the boards of other organizations, including the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, the Nathan Cummings Foundation, the Primary Care Development Corporation, and the Board of Scientific Counselors for the National Center for Infectious Diseases of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

James M. Phillips, Vice Chairman, Luminetx

James “Jim” Phillips’s career has been marked by success at starting and guiding companies through successful initial public offerings and pioneering new technologies into major industry-leading positions – including the PDA, digital cell phone, fixed cellular and internet multimedia.  A classic entrepreneur, Phillips’ began his career with Telecommunications System of America, which was sold to Northern Telecom (Nortel), where Phillips eventually became vice president.  He held subsequent executive positions at SkyTel, which became the nation’s largest messaging company; Telular Corporation, the world’s largest fixed wireless cellular company; and Motorola, where he participated in launching digital cellular and multimedia, bringing cable modem to the market.

Phillips then became Chairman and CEO of IPIX, which produced digital photographs with 360° navigable images that are today widely used on major Web sites.  After taking the company public, he was asked to become involved with the effort to build the FedEx Institute of Technology (FIT), a partnership between Federal Express Corp. and The University of Memphis.  Phillips resigned from IPIX, moved to Memphis and raised $100 million to make FIT a reality.  Information Week has called FIT the technology industry’s “newest center for innovation” and WIRED has compared it to the famous Media Lab at MIT.

After successfully launching FIT, Phillips served as CEO in residence at Morgan Keegan, a Memphis-based investment firm, before raising the capital to launch Luminetx Corporation.  Luminetx produces the VeinViewer, which was named in 2004 by Time as “one of the coolest medical inventions of the year.”  Phillips is Vice Chairman of Luminetx, having previously served as the company’s CEO, president and chairman.  A holder of patents in cell phone, PDA and data modem design, he also serves on a number of boards including the American Museum of Science and Energy, Visio Technologies Corporation, EmergeMemphis, Memphis Biotech Foundation, University of Memphis Fogelman School of Business and Economics, and the Memphis Area Chamber of Commerce.

Fuad El-Hibri and EBS Initial Public Offering

A Gaithersburg drug company that makes most of its money selling the only federally approved vaccine against anthrax is in the final stages of preparing an initial public offering to raise up to $92 million.

Late last month, Emergent Biosolutions Inc. set the range of its offering at $14 to $16 a share. The company said it intends to use the money on its manufacturing facilities in Frederick and Michigan and to fund development of several products, according to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The company is tightly controlled by Fuad El-Hibri, its chairman and chief executive. El-Hibri, who lives in Potomac, has an extensive background in the telecommunications industry. He and his father have also had significant involvement with a British provider of anthrax vaccines. El-Hibri, who became a U.S. citizen in 1999, was born in Germany and grew up around Europe and the Middle East before attending Stanford and Yale universities.

El-Hibri controls 99.5 percent of the Emergent’s outstanding stock. After going public, he will control 81.4 percent. In SEC documents, the company said El-Hibri “will continue to have substantial control over us after this offering, including through his ability to control the election of the members of our board of directors, and could delay or prevent a change of control.”

Biotech analysts said Emergent could have a tough time with its initial public offering. Just two biotech companies — Osiris Therapeutics, a Baltimore biotechnology firm working on stem-cell therapies, is one — went public in the third quarter, and the market for IPOs in general has been spotty.

According to Thomson Financial, more companies have withdrawn IPOs this year than in any of the previous five years, indicating investors are skeptical of new company stock offerings despite the generally strong market for stocks. And venture capital-backed IPOs, traditionally the most prolific source of new company issues, fell significantly in the third quarter.

Companies that have managed to go public are in a broad range of industries, and those that have had the most success are in tried-and-true money-making or technologically hot industries. For example, locally, government contracting giant SAIC Inc. is up 33 percent since its Oct. 12 IPO. And Osiris Therapeutics is up 89 percent since its August IPO.

Emergent Biosolutions’ effort to finish its IPO comes as federal health officials deal with a troubled $877.5 million contract for another anthrax vaccine, made by VaxGen Inc. VaxGen is supposed to provide 75 million doses for the national stockpile, but the Food and Drug Administration recently halted human testing of the California company’s vaccine because of concerns about its potency, throwing the entire contract into doubt.

VaxGen’s contract was awarded under the Project Bioshield initiative, which seeks to develop modern vaccines and drugs for chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear attacks. VaxGen’s proposed anthrax vaccine, if successful, would require fewer doses over a shorter period of time to produce immunity than the older version made by Emergent.

Emergent has been urging Congress and federal health officials to buy more of its anthrax vaccine, called BioThrax, for the stockpile. The efforts are being aided by Louis W. Sullivan, who was health and human services secretary from 1989 to 1993, and Jerome M. Hauer, a former senior HHS official who oversaw public health emergency preparedness. Both men are on Emergent’s board.

So far, the government has purchased 10 million doses.

In its SEC filings, Emergent said the government’s efforts to stockpile a newer version “would limit, possibly significantly, the market for BioThrax.” The company said it is in the early stages of developing a next-generation anthrax vaccine and products for other diseases and bioterrorism agents.

Emergent officials could not comment because the company is in a quiet period before its offering.

While the $5.6 billion Project Bioshield program is potentially the most lucrative outlet for BioThrax, Emergent also sells the vaccine to the Defense Department. Since 1998, the Defense Department has vaccinated 1.5 million people with more than 5.7 million doses, according to SEC documents. It is providing 1.5 million doses to the military through September 2007.

BioThrax has been controversial in the military. Some soldiers have complained of significant side effects and have refused to use the vaccine, leading to a court battle that temporarily stopped mandatory vaccinations. The government recently resumed mandatory vaccinations with BioThrax after the FDA said the vaccine was safe and effective.

John T. McCamant, editor of the Medical Technology Stock Letter, said Emergent’s IPO could be particularly difficult because the only customer for bioterrorism products is the government.

“That’s a tall trick because the money will come in lumps at best,” he said.

Staff writer Terence O’Hara contributed to this report.

“We are pleased that the FDA has approved the 4-year expiry dating of BioThrax as this extends the ability of the U.S. government to store our product in the nation’s Strategic National Stockpile,” said Fuad El-Hibri, chairman and CEO.

Emergent BioSolutions hit a jackpot of sorts when the Food and Drug Administration approved extending the shelf life of its anthrax vaccine from three to four years.

The milestone approval means that the vaccines that the Rockville biotech has already sold to the Department of Health and Human Services‘ Strategic National Stockpile are worth $30 million more than the original price. In a statement, Emergent said it plans to record that extra income in the current quarter.

Furthermore, the extended shelf life means that the value of the company’s contract for 14.5 million additional doses has increased to $405 million.

“This is a critically important product feature that we believe will increase the attractiveness of BioThrax to the U.S. government as it increases BioThrax’s life cycle value. We are continuing our efforts to further enhance the attributes of BioThrax, including research toward a further reduction in the vaccination schedule and an expanded label indication for post-exposure prophylaxis. We believe these enhancements, if approved, will advance the U.S. government’s preparedness efforts in response to anthrax as a potential weapon of bioterrorism.”

Emergent has supplied more than 33 million doses of BioThrax, the only FDA-approved anthrax vaccine, to the federal government, with more deliveries scheduled through the third quarter of 2011.

Also this week, Emergent sued privately held Protein Sciences Corp. of Meriden, Conn., which it planned to acquire last year, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In connection with the planned acquisition, Emergent made a $10 million loan to Protein Sciences, which used its assets as collateral. A May 31 deadline for repayment passed, prompting the suit, Emergent said.

Emergent also plans to proceed with its pending lawsuits against Protein Sciences and its management, including claims for breach of contract, fraud and unfair business practices.